If has often been felt that persons with Autism, Cerebral palsy,
Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities, require constant
and life long care of their persons. Care giving families have
reported that with the increasing age of the child with disability
as well as with the increasing age of the primary care givers,
particularly the mother, providing care becomes more stressful, more
demanding, labour intensive, costly and tiring. Although there are
no reliable statistics to determine the population of persons with
autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation and multiple
disabilities, it is generally known that those families that have
amongst themselves any person having any of the above disabilities
go through tremendous physical and financial strains throughout the
life of the affected persons. Very often the families do not wish to
admit them in the institution their disabled members not merely
because cost but also because there is an emotional bonding which
dictates the decision to retain the disabled family member with
them. The object of the National Trust for the welfare of persons
with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation and multiple
disabilities Act, 1999 is to empower families to retain their
disabled members within the family and the
community.
However, families are often reluctant and/or do not have the
financial means for sending a person to an institution of any type.
Hence there is a need to bring relief to such families by providing
a pool of trained caregivers whose services may be hired.
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